EU helps forge a future for Indian Ocean swordfish

The European Union helped secure an important agreement in Malé, Maldives, at the annual meeting of the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC), introducing a new measure to better manage Indian Ocean swordfish. The agreement is based on a joint proposal from the EU and Australia. This is an important step towards sustainably managing this iconic species. 

The new measure sets fishing limits for all major fishing nations in the region. It aligns with the total allowable catches (TAC) defined by the IOTC in 2024, based on the latest scientific advice. The measure will be in place for an initial period of two years, providing a clear and predictable framework for sustainable fishing. 

Why it matters 

Swordfish are an important resource for coastal communities, especially in the EU’s Outermost regions of La Réunion and Mayotte, where local fishers depend on them.  

Under the new IOCT measure, European fleets have been attributed the yearly catch limit of 6,356 tonnes for 2027 and 2028. 

The EU sees this as a major achievement, reinforcing its commitment to responsible fishing in the Indian Ocean. 

Background 

The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC) is a regional fisheries management organisation gathering the countries bordering the Indian Ocean and the countries having an interest in the tuna fisheries in the area.   

The objectives are to promote cooperation among its members for the conservation and sustainable management of the tuna stocks in the area and to ensure the establishment of sustainable fisheries in the region. To achieve these objectives, IOTC members meet annually, discuss and adopt measures for the conservation and management of tuna and tuna-like species.  

The EU, represented by the Commission, plays an active global role by participating in 18 RFMOs. This makes the EU one of the most prominent actors in RFMOs worldwide, enabling it to promote international ocean governance and the sustainability of international fisheries.  

More information 

IOTC | Indian Ocean Tuna Commission / Commission des Thons de l'Océan Indien  

Regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs)