EU rules to combat IUU fishing
The EU is working to close the loopholes that allow operators to profit from IUU fishing activities.
The EU regulation to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (in short: the IUU Regulation) entered into force on 1 January 2010.
The Commission is working actively with all stakeholders to ensure coherent application of the IUU Regulation.
Only marine fishery products accompanied by catch certificates validated by the competent flag state can be imported into the EU.
The EU regularly updates the IUU vessel list. It includes IUU vessels identified by regional fisheries management organisations.
The IUU Regulation can take steps against states turning a blind eye to illegal fishing activities: the Commission first issues a warning (yellow card), then if the country is still not complying, it will identify the country as non-cooperating. (the so-called red card) and place it in the list of non-cooperating countries. Fisheries products from the country in question will then be banned from the EU market (see the fact sheet below).
The IUU Regulation also applies to EU operators operating anywhere in the world and under any flag.
CATCH is the first IT tool to streamline checks and verifications of catch certificates for fishery products entering the EU market. The use of CATCH will become compulsory for EU operators and authorities for imports of fishery products as of 10 January 2026 through the most recent revision of the IUU Regulation (see Article 4 of the revised Fisheries Control).
Documents
IUU main implementing regulation
List of excluded products – Annex I of the IUU regulation
Infographics - timelines for the use of EU templates
Notifications
List of designated ports in the EU
List of competent authorities in EU countries
Additional information
News
The European Commission has launched a call for evidence to gather views from stakeholders, experts and citizens on the Vision 2040 for fisheries and aquaculture. The Vision 2040 will establish a 15-year strategic framework to address the sector’s structural challenges and secure its long-term
A new system introducing a digital catch certificate for all fishery products entering the European Union came into force on 10 January 2026. This will support global efforts to tackle illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, help protect marine biodiversity
The European Commission is deeply concerned about the recent arrangement on mackerel fishing quotas reached by the United Kingdom, Norway, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands on 15 December 2025. This arrangement was signed without prior consultation with the European Union.
Media
Euronews Ocean: How Europe-supported projects are reducing illegal fishing in the Western Indian Ocean.
The ample fish stocks of the Western Indian Ocean provide livelihoods to coastal communities. But this hard-to-control area has become a hotspot for illegal fishing that's now endangering the marine ecosystem.
Euronews Ocean: How the EU stamped down on decades of illegal fishing in Thailand
The measures Thailand has now adopted to satisfy the EU range from new rules to vessel monitoring systems and a satellite-based system of tracking the movements of fishing boats.…